Poverty & Hunger


September 2004 Newsletter of The Comparative Research Programme on Poverty

Comparative Research Programme on Poverty

This 4-page newsletter features articles focusing on the relationship between poverty and human rights

Poverty & HungerPosted: 2004-09-22

Key Items for Developing Countries

Comparative Research Programme on Poverty

A 2-page article aiming to identify some key issues in poverty research in the context of third world societies

Poverty & HungerPosted: 2004-02-28

Building the Bridge: Linking Food Banking and Community Food Security

Community Food Security Coalition and World Hunger Year

A 24-page report describing how food banks in the U.S. integrate community food security approaches into their anti-hunger work

Poverty & HungerPosted: 2005-03-04

Senior Hunger and the Older Americans Act

Commonwealth Fund

A 10-page US House testimony on steps to reduce under-nourishment among older Americans

Ageing, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2011-06-24

The State of Social Care in England 2004-05

Commission for Social Care Inspection - UK

A 127-page report on the state of social care services in England (single page linking to all sections)

Social Policy, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2005-12-13

Nigeria’s Imperative for Youth-Led Entrepreneurial Development

CIPE

A 6-page article calling for an environment in Nigeria in which young entrepreneurs can lead the country’s development

International Development, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2008-12-15

Good Capitalism, Bad Capitalism: What Is a Market Economy and How Can It Deliver?

CIPE

This 5-page US article examines different kinds of capitalism

International Development, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2010-02-04

Believe in the Poor: The Future of Microfinance

CIPE

A 6-page interview discussing the achievements of an Ecuadorean bank that has proved that providing credit to the poor can be both profitable and an effective tool to reduce poverty

International Development, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2006-08-21

Global Corporate Citizenship: The New Era of Opportunity

CIPE

An 8-page article arging for a greater contribution by private enterprise into relieving poverty

Poverty & Hunger, International DevelopmentPosted: 2008-05-25

Human Tide: The Real Migration Crisis

Christian Aid

A 28-page report drawing attention to the forthcoming global migration crisis likely to follow the deepening effects of climate change

Immigration & Refugees, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2007-06-18

'Trying to Get By': Consulting with Children and Young People on Child Poverty

Children's Commissioner - UK

This 43-page UK study involved in-depth discussions with children and young people living in some of the most deprived areas in the country. A total of 73 children and young people were asked about poverty and how the Government can make a difference

Poverty & Hunger, Families, Children & YouthPosted: 2011-04-10

The Feeding of the Nine Billion: Global Food Security for the 21st Century

Chatham House

This 61-page UK report sets out to look beyond the immediate causes and impacts of the global food price crisis of recent months, towards the medium and longer term

Poverty & HungerPosted: 2009-02-25

Thinking about the Future of Food

Chatham House

An 11-page UK briefing paper positing differerent scenarios to consider the challenges created by food supply shortages and their impact on the UK and EU

Poverty & HungerPosted: 2008-06-02

Understanding and Containing Food Price Inflation

CGIAR

A short backgrounder on food price inflation and possible responses

Poverty & Hunger, International DevelopmentPosted: 2008-05-17

Thougth for Food: The Challenges of Coping with Soaring Food Prices

CGDev

This 66-page working paper addresses the challenges posed for developing countries by rising food prices

International Development, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2008-11-04

The Impact of Microcredit on the Poor in Bangladesh: Revisiting the Evidence

CGDEV

How robust is the evidence that microcredit improves the lives of the poor by, for example, increasing or stabilizing household consumption? Three landmark studies put microfinance to that test in Bangladesh, but the contradictions among them have produced lasting controversy and confusion. This 50-page working paper reevaluates the previous studies and finds a way to end the impasse

International Development, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2009-06-22

Why a Careful Evaluation of the Millennium Villages Is Not Optional

CGDev

A US article arguing that a careful evaluation of the millennium village project is vital

International Development, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2010-03-25

Biofuels and the Food Price Crisis: A Survey of the Issues

CGD

This 19-page US working paper criticises the promotion of corn-based ethanol

Poverty & HungerPosted: 2008-08-13

Fair Growth

CGD

This 230-page volume presents economic policy tools for improving the life of Latin America's majority

Poverty & Hunger, Economic PolicyPosted: 2008-01-23

George Bush's Foreign Aid: Transformation or Chaos?

CGD

This 136-page study analyzes the dramatic changes in foreign aid during the Bush Administration

International Development, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2008-05-26

Power and Roads for Africa

CGD

A 36-page essay urging the US to assist Africa in the provision of roads and power as a major step in poverty reduction

International Development, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2008-04-01

Global Health and the New Bottom Billion: What Do Shifts in Global Poverty and the Global Disease Burden Mean for GAVI and the Global Fund?

CGD

This 37-page US working paper describes trends in the global distribution of poverty, preventable infectious diseases, and health aid response to date; revisits the rationale for health aid through agencies like GAVI and the Global Fund; and proposes a new MIC strategy and components, concluding with recommendations

Health, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2011-11-16

The New Bottom Billion: What If Most of the World’s Poor Live in Middle-Income Countries?

CGD

A 4-page US brief reporting that an estimated 960 million poor people — a - new bottom billion — live in middle-income countries, and considering how donors will have to change the way they think about poverty alleviation

Poverty & Hunger, International DevelopmentPosted: 2011-03-30

The Future of Development Finance

CGD

A 21-page US working paper arguing that the rules of the game and the tools of development assistance need to evolve to focus on transparency, results, accountability, a market-driven division of labor and flexible partnerships for the future development finance system to become an effective tool of global problem solving

International Development, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2011-05-26

Ten Zero-Cost Development Ideas for 2011

CGD

A US list of ten zero-cost actions that the rich and powerful global actors can take to improve lives among the poor and vulnerable around the world in the coming year

International Development, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2011-01-18

Global Health and the New Bottom Billion: How Funders Should Respond to Shifts in Global Poverty and Disease Burden

CGD

This 4-page US brief offers recommendations for global health agencies to deal with shifts in global poverty and the disease burden

Poverty & Hunger, HealthPosted: 2012-01-19

Pulling Agricultural Innovation and the Market Together

CGD

A 27-page US working paper exploring how advance market commitments and other market-like pull mechanisms can strengthen incentives for the private sector to invest more in agricultural R&D to benefit poor people

International Development, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2010-06-24

Toward Measuring the Impact of the World Food Program's Purchase for Progress Initiative

CGD

An 8-page US essay questioning some of the assumptions underlying the World Food Program's Purchase for Progress Initiative

Poverty & Hunger, International DevelopmentPosted: 2009-01-07

Fixing Global Nutrition Institutions

CGD

This 29-page US essay shows why nutrition is too often a low priority for rich-world donors and even for governments in the most affected countries, and offers two practical suggestions for improvement

Poverty & Hunger, International DevelopmentPosted: 2009-08-17

Rice Price Formation in the Short Run and the Long Run

CGD

This 46-page paper analyzes price formation on the world’s rice market using simple supply and demand models as a start, but moving to “supply of storage” models—a staple of commodity-market analysis for more than half a century—to explain hoarding behavior and its subsequent impact on prices

Poverty & Hunger, Globalisation & International TradePosted: 2009-06-05

Rice Crisis Forensics: How Asian Governments Carelessly Set the World Rice Market on Fire

CGD

This 43-page US working paper describes how the global rice market became enflamed in 2008 and provides pointers to help policymakers in these countries avoid a repeat of the disastrous price spike of 2008.

Poverty & Hunger, Globalisation & International TradePosted: 2009-03-18

Toward Measuring the Impact of the World Food Program's Purchase for Progress Initiative

CGD

This 8-page paper examines whether purchasing food aid locally is the answer to higher global food prices, to the inefficiencies associated with imported food aid, and to farmers' low incomes

Poverty & HungerPosted: 2008-12-23

The Politics of Hunger

CFR

A 4-page US article explaining what needs to be done to end the global food crisis

Poverty & Hunger, International DevelopmentPosted: 2008-11-07

Wheat Supplies and Food Fears

CFR

A US brief assessing the potential for a global food crisis

Poverty & HungerPosted: 2010-08-13

Catastrophe in the Horn: Causes and Responses

CFR

This article discusses how the international community should tackle a complex emergency like the ongoing famine in the Horn of Africa

Poverty & Hunger, RegionalPosted: 2011-08-04

Financial Crisis May Worsen Poverty in China, India

CFR

A US backgrounder examining how reduced economic growth in India and China could reverse poverty alleviation efforts and even push more people into poverty

Poverty & Hunger, International DevelopmentPosted: 2008-11-25

How Biofuels Could Starve the Poor

CFR

A 5-page US essay highlighting the food security implications of the boom in corn-based biofuels

Poverty & Hunger, EnergyPosted: 2007-04-21

Food Prices

CFR

A US backgrounder on how the global food market works

Poverty & Hunger, Globalisation & International TradePosted: 2008-07-07

Haiti's Year of Living Miserably

CFR

A US brief considering Haiti's problems

Poverty & Hunger, HealthPosted: 2011-01-15

Fighting the Diseases of Poverty

CFD

A 331-page book addressing key issues concerning poverty-related disease

Health, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2007-03-23

Is Social Security Part of the Social Safety Net?

CESifo

This 40-page paper focuses specifically on how Social Security affects the poor

Social Policy, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2009-06-05

Measuring Poverty and Economic Inclusion

CEPR

This 47-page US report evaluates current poverty metrics used in the US and suggests a new measure for a broader standard of basic income adequacy.

Poverty & HungerPosted: 2008-12-23

Update - Debt Cancellation for Haiti: No Reason For Further Delays

CEPR

This 17-page US paper presents an update of CEPR’s December 2007 overview of Haiti’s outstanding foreign debt, and how much of this debt is scheduled to be canceled under Haiti’s participation in the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank’s Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative.

Poverty & Hunger, International DevelopmentPosted: 2008-12-08

A Modern Framework for Measuring Poverty and Basic Economic Security

CEPR

A US study proposing a new framework for measuring poverty and basic economic security in the United States. Instead of being limited to the “extremely-low-income-only” approach the current poverty line and administration’s proposed Supplemental Income Poverty Measure (SIPM) represent, this framework should utilize measures of low income and other forms of economic hardship related to low income

Poverty & Hunger, Social PolicyPosted: 2010-04-27

Using Food Aid to Support, Not Harm, Haitian Agriculture

CEPR

A 5-page US issue brief arguing that buying up all of Haiti's rice should be close to the amount of food aid for rice that the international community is likely to provide this year, and would provide a tremendous boost to Haitian farmers, who currently are unable to compete with low-cost rice imports from the U.S.

International Development, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2010-04-07

Half in Ten: Why Taking Disability into Account is Essential to Reducing Income Poverty and Expanding Economic Inclusion

CEPR

This 19-page US report reviews recent research on disability and poverty that finds higher rates of disability over the life cycle and among persons experiencing poverty than earlier research

Disability, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2009-09-09

Lies, Damned Lies and the Senate Poverty Inquiry Report

Centre for Independent Studies

This 16-page Australian issue analysis examines the findings of a recent poverty enquiry report and finds them misleading

Poverty & Hunger, Social PolicyPosted: 2004-04-07

Does Raising the Minimum Wage Help the Poor?

Centre for Economic Policy Research - ANU

A 22-page Australian discussion paper estimating the impact of a rise in the minimum wage on inequality

Poverty & Hunger, Employment, Industrial Relations & Training Posted: 2005-11-17

Linkages Between MDGs and PRSPs in Transitional Countries of Eurasia

Center for Social and Economic Research

This 19-page Polish paper examines the linkages between MDGs and PRSPs in 6 transition countries

International Development, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2006-03-27

Is the U.S. a Good Model for Reducing Social Exclusion in Europe?

Center for Economic and Policy Research

A 30-page US study reviewing data on economic and social measures in the US and Europe to assess how well the US has improved living standards

Social Policy, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2006-08-02

No Way Out: How Prime-Age Workers Get Trapped in Minimum Wage Jobs

Center for Economic and Policy Research

This 20-page U.S. briefing paper examines rates of earnings progress for workers in minimum wage jobs

Employment, Industrial Relations & Training , Poverty & HungerPosted: 2005-05-21

Poor Numbers: The Impact of Trade Liberalization on World Poverty

Center for Economic and Policy Research

A U.S. paper arguing that the predicted reduction in world poverty due to trade liberalization has been overstated

Poverty & Hunger, Globalisation & International TradePosted: 2004-12-02

Who's Dreaming? Homeownership Among Low Income Families

Center for Economic and Policy Research

A 12-page U.S. briefing paper examining the relative merits of renting and owning homes among low income households

Housing, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2005-01-12

How to Stop the Rise in Food Price Volatility

CEIP

This US bulletin examines the developing world’s vulnerability to food price shocks

International Development, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2011-02-17

Yemen on the Brink: Implications for U.S. Policy

CEIP

This 16-page US House testimony deals with the confluence of looming challenges that threaten to overwhelm the Yemeni government

Governance & Politics, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2010-02-06

Feed People First

CCPA

This 10-page Canadian paper claims that biofuels are contributing to global food shortages and price increases

Poverty & Hunger, EnergyPosted: 2009-02-07

Pain in the Middle

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and Newsweek International

A U.S. article arging that global poverty has resisted policies designed to reduce it

Poverty & HungerPosted: 2005-12-01

Lifting the Boats: Policies to Make Work Pay

Canadian Policy Research Networks

This Canadian study explores measures to improve the situation of Canada's lowest paid workers

Poverty & Hunger, Employment, Industrial Relations & Training Posted: 2005-06-15

Does a Rising Tide Lift All Boats? Low-paid Workers in Canada

Canadian Policy Research Networks

A 51-page report investigating the persistence of low-paid work in Canada during a 25-year period of growth in Canada

Poverty & HungerPosted: 2005-05-09

Are Wage Supplements the Answer to the Problem of the Working Poor?

Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives

This 13-page Canadian paper examines the casee for a national wage supplementation programme to address poverty

Social Policy, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2006-07-22

Aging in Poverty in Canada

Canada Health

A 35-page paper examining the economic vulnerability of seniors in Canada

Ageing, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2005-12-13

Moving Beyond Welfare: What Do We Know About Former CalWORKs Recipients?

California Budget Project

This 17-page study examines the situation of families after leaving welfare

Social Policy, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2004-03-12

Reducing Poverty: What Has Worked, and What Should be Done Next

C.D. Howe Institute

This 32-page Canadian study analyses the factors responsible for Canada's reducing poverty rate

Poverty & Hunger, Employment, Industrial Relations & Training Posted: 2007-10-18

Poverty Rate Among Single-Parent Families Cut by Half over Decade

C.D. Howe Institute

A 20-page study claiming that the poverty rate among the two million Canadians living in lone-parent families has fallen by more than half over a decade

Poverty & Hunger, Families, Children & YouthPosted: 2010-06-24

Putting People in the Picture? The Role of Arts in Social Inclusion

Brotherhood of St. Laurence

A 21-page Australian report examining the role of arts in building social inclusion

Social Policy, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2005-04-05

Getting to the Bottom of "Bottom-up" Approaches

Brookings Instiution

This article advocates research to scrutinise the social and developmental impact of social enterprises in developing countries

International Development, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2006-11-07

Optimism and Poverty in Africa: Adaptation or a Means to Survival?

Brookings Institution

A 21-page US paper examining the role of optimism in the survival of the very poor

Poverty & HungerPosted: 2006-10-10

Solutions to Poverty

Brookings Institution

A House testimony on ways to reduce poverty in the US

Poverty & HungerPosted: 2007-05-02

Poverty and Civil War: What Policymakers Need to Know

Brookings Institution

This 30-page US report examines the linkages between poverty and civil war, and the implications for policymakers

Poverty & HungerPosted: 2006-12-28

Asset-Based Approaches to Poverty Reduction in a Globalized Context

Brookings Institution

A 41-page working paper aiming to show the value of asset-based approaches in developing long-term poverty-reduction solutions

Poverty & Hunger, International DevelopmentPosted: 2006-11-07

International NGOs and Poverty Reduction Strategies: The Contribution of an Asset-Based Approach

Brookings Institution

A 44-page scoping study summarizing the current poverty reduction strategies of US and UK-based international NGOs and identifying the applicability of an asset-accumulation framework

Poverty & Hunger, International DevelopmentPosted: 2007-07-25

Innovative Financing Options and the Fight Against Global Poverty

Brookings Institution

This 16-page paper examines whether innovative approaches to development financing can make a difference in the fight against global poverty

Poverty & Hunger, International DevelopmentPosted: 2006-08-01

A Reality Check on African Aid

Brookings Institution

A commentary on US aid to Africa

International Development, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2008-02-26

Will Rising Food Prices Reduce Poverty?

Brookings Institution

A US article considering the effect of rising food prices on poverty in developing countries

Poverty & HungerPosted: 2008-06-24

U.S. Government Assistance: Advancing National Security, Interests and Values

Brookings Institution

A House testimony proposing reforms to US foreign assistance

International Development, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2008-04-29

From Poverty, Opportunity: Putting the Market to Work for Lower Income Families

Brookings Institution

An 80-page US report proposing a series of market and regulatory initiatives for lowering the cost of living of lower income families (Single page linking to each section)

Poverty & HungerPosted: 2006-07-25

The Outcomes of 1996 Welfare Reforms

Brookings Institution

A 12-page US House testimony assessing the outcomes of the welfare reforms of 1996

Social Policy, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2006-07-25

Global Poverty and Global Development: Is the United States Doing Its Part?

Brookings Institution

A 46-page (uncorrected) transcript of an event held to examine how well the U.S. is contributing to global goals in poverty reduction and development

Poverty & Hunger, International DevelopmentPosted: 2004-04-26

Fighting Poverty Through Incentives and Work Mandates for Young Men

Brookings Institute

An 8-page US policy brief proposing two sets of policies to help young men gain employment and improve earnings

Social Policy, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2007-09-25

Around the Halls: The U.N.'s Millennium Development Goals

Brookings

A US blog assessing the progress that has been made toward achieving the MDGs, obstacles that hinder the U.N.’s efforts, and whether the initiative will ultimately be a success

International Development, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2010-09-20

Starting School at a Disadvantage: The School Readiness of Poor Children

Brookings

This 22-page US study examines the reasons why poor children are less ready for school and evaluates three interventions for improving their school readiness

Education, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2012-03-27

Better than Expected U.S. Support for Global Development

Brookings

A commentary describing the amount of funding allocated for U.S. development spending in 2012 as a surprising achievement

International Development, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2012-01-09

Aiding Development: Assistance Reform for the 21st Century

Brookings

This 44-page US paper considers the reform of global assistance efforts

International Development, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2011-02-15

Making Sense of Food Price Volatility

Brookings

A US analysis of how food prices affect developing countries and what needs to be done at a policy level

Poverty & Hunger, International DevelopmentPosted: 2011-03-07

Capacity for Change: Reforming U.S. Assistance Efforts in Poor and Fragile Countries

Brookings

This 62-page report describes the context for reforming US aid and examines the key issues for decision by policymakers in an effort to inform a coherent and effective national approach to both stabilization and broader developmen

International Development, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2010-04-11

A Regional Approach to Managing Africa’s Food Shocks

Brookings

A US article arguing that any viable strategy to cope with famine in Africa must take a regional approach consistent with the broad economic development strategy endorsed by the AU

Poverty & Hunger, RegionalPosted: 2011-09-10

Aid Coordination on the Ground: Are Joint Country Assistance Strategies the Answer?

Brookings

This 39-page US working paper considers whether the use of joint country assistance strategies will improve aid effectiveness

International Development, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2009-07-27

Rising Food Prices and Displacement

Brooking Institution

A commentary on the relationship between rising food prices, displacement and immiigration

Internal Displacement, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2008-04-29

An Effective Aid Program for Australia: Making a Real Difference - Delivering Real Results

AusAID

The Australian Government's 6-page summary response to the Independent Review of Aid Effectiveness.

International Development, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2011-07-13

Income and Inequality: Millions Left Behind

Americans for Democratic Action

a 21-page survey of poverty in the U.S. based on census data

Poverty & HungerPosted: 2004-04-12

South Asia Earthquake 2005: Learning from Previous Recovery Operations

ALNAP

A 15-page briefing synthesizing key lessons from post-disaster recovery programmes and intended as guidance for those involved in recovery operations following the South Asia earthquake

Poverty & HungerPosted: 2006-01-30

The Geography of Disability and Economic Disadvantages in Australian Capital Cities

AIHW

This 32-page report presents data on the geographical distribution of severe disability among people aged less than 65 years living in Australian capital cities

Disability, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2009-03-31

Addressing Locational Disadvantage Effectively

AHURI

This 108-page Australian report provides findings from a research synthesis of international evidence on how governments can intervene to improve the lives of disadvantaged residents in areas of concentrated poverty and disadvantage

Poverty & Hunger, HousingPosted: 2011-08-24

What Makes Case Management Work for People Experiencing Homelessness?

AHURI

This 155-page Australian research synthesis aims to provide an evidence-based understanding of how case management works to contribute to the development of more effective responses to the needs of people experiencing homelessness. The report defines case management and synthesises the international scientific evidence on case management practice for the homelessness sector

Poverty & HungerPosted: 2009-03-04

Agricultural Pesticides: To Spray or not to Spray

AEI

A US article commenting on EU proposals for banning the use of a number of chemicals in pesticides

Poverty & Hunger, European UnionPosted: 2009-07-14

Al Shabaab and the Challenges of Providing Humanitarian Assistance in Somalia

AEI

This US House testimony explains how denial of access by al Shabaab militants, and in some cases by other armed militias, is the single greatest obstacle to the provision of humanitarian assistance in Somalia

Poverty & Hunger, Defence, Terrorism & SecurityPosted: 2011-09-12

Entrepreneurial Philanthropy in the Developing World

AEI

A US brief exploring the emerging entrepreneurial philanthropy sector, which may radically reshape foreign aid

International Development, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2008-01-28

The Increasing Irrelevance of the World Bank

AEI

A US article criticising the World Bank's lending policy

International Development, Poverty & HungerPosted: 2007-05-15